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North Korean defectors in Thailand : ウィキペディア英語版 | North Korean defectors in Thailand
Thailand has become one of the destinations of choice for North Korean defectors aiming to resettle in third countries, particularly South Korea. Although the Royal Thai Government has not yet officially recognized the refugee status of North Korean escapees, the Thai government allows North Koreans illegally entering the country to resettle in South Korea. This is possible because South Korea’s domestic law recognizes that North Koreans are also citizens of South Korea.〔(【引用サイトリンク】) UKUT 00391 (IAC)">url=http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5406fb544.pdf )〕 The Thai government also cites the "conveniently blurred geographical distinctions"〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09BANGKOK3145_a.html )〕 between the two Koreas in facilitating the transfer and resettlement process. == Migration trend ==
Despite its long distance from North Korea to Thailand, this escaping route has become significantly more popular for North Korean defectors between 2004 and 2011. The number of North Korean who escaped through Thailand in 2004 was 46. The figure increased to 752 in 2005, 1,785 in 2007, 1,849 in 2009, and 2,482 in 2010. In 2011, 95 percent of North Koreans arriving in South Korea were reportedly sent from Thailand. However, the Thai government has stopped providing the official figures for the recent years. It is estimated that there are approximately 10-15 defectors from North Korea entering Thailand every week.
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